Adult neurology is the medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system in adults. The nervous system is a complex network of nerves and cells that controls everything we do, from thinking and feeling to moving and breathing.
Neurologists are doctors who have received special training in diagnosing and treating neurological conditions. They can perform a variety of tests to diagnose these conditions, including:
Physical examination: This will involve testing your reflexes, muscle strength, sensation, and coordination.
Medical history: Your neurologist will ask you about your symptoms and medical history.
Imaging tests: These may include MRI scans, CT scans, or PET scans.
Electrodiagnostic tests: These tests measure the electrical activity of your nerves and muscles.
Some of the most common neurological conditions treated by adult neurologists include:
Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias
Epilepsy
Headaches, including migraines
Stroke
Parkinson’s disease
Multiple sclerosis
Neuropathy
Brain tumors
Sleep disorders
Treatment for neurological conditions will vary depending on the specific condition. However, some common treatments include:
Medication
Surgery
Physical therapy
Occupational therapy
Speech therapy
If you are experiencing any symptoms that may suggest a neurological condition, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
Early diagnosis and treatment can help improve your quality of life and prevent further complications.